ਜਨਚੇਤਨਾ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਤੁਹਾਡਾ ਸਵਾਗਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ JANCHETNA FAMILY WELCOMES YOU

The daily Janchetna-4th March, 2019.

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Vol.8, No.314,04March2019/20thPhagun(N.S.)550.

. Message of the Day .     

This is our duty to ensure continuation of the change in the society. We need to contribute to the possible extent in the change to pay off the debt to our forefathers. They worked hard to bring us up to the present stage from Amoeba but before indulging in the transformation of existing society, we must understand certain facts to avoid frustration and ensure the best possible results of our efforts. Fundamentals of humanity, known as instincts, can never be changed. Fear, anger, shyness, curiosity, affection, love, jealousy, envy, rivalry, sociability, sympathy, modesty, imitation, constructiveness, secretiveness and acquisitiveness can only be exploited or refined.  Most of our activities in the society are based either on sexual interaction or to earn profits. During the process, most of the gainer keep quiet where as the sufferer intends to fight for the finish.(8)

. World History-51.

In 1511 the Portuguese overthrew the Malacca Sultanate in present-day Malaysia and Indonesian Sumartra. The Portuguese held this important trading territory (and the valuable associated navigational strait) until overthrown by the Dutch in 1641. The Johor Sultanate, centred on the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, became the dominant trading power in the region. European colonization expanded with the Dutch in the Netherlands East Indies, and the Spanish in the Philippines. Into the 19th century, European expansion would affect the whole of Southeast Asia, with the British in Myanmar and Malaysia, and the establishment of French Indochina. Only Thailand would successfully resist colonization.

The Pacific islands of Oceania would also be affected by European contact, starting with the circumnavigational voyage of Ferdinand Magellan, who landed on the Marianas and other islands in 1521. Also notable were the voyages (1642–44) of Abel Tasman to present-day Australia, New Zealand and nearby islands, and the voyages (1768–1779) of Captain James Cook, who made the first recorded European contact with Hawaii. Britain would found its first colony on Australia in 1788.
. Historical .
Significant Event of 04 March 
1921: Fanishwarnath Renu was born.
2001: Talibans ruled out purchacasing of  Iran iodles.
2002: 150 people died in Afganistan due to earthquack.
2008: UNO Security Council imposed restrictions on Iran.
Great Bangali Litterateur and Poet
Jyotirindranath Tagore Passed Away
A playwright, a musician, an editor and a painter, Jyotirindranath Tagore was born on 4 May, 1849. He was endowed with an outstanding talent, with a rare capability of spotting talent in other human beings. He had played a major role in flowering the hidden talents of his younger brother and the first Asian Nobel Prize winner Rabindranath Tagore. As the grandson of Dwarkanath Tagore, Jyotirindranath Tagore was the fifth son of Debendranath Tagore. He was born in the Tagore family of Jorasanko, in Calcutta (now Kolkata).
Jyotirindranath had assisted Rabindranath via encouragement and companionship. His younger sister, Swarnakumari Devi was also a well-known writer and musician. During his school days, Jyotirindranath was attracted towards the theatre and also formed a home theatre group where he staged several dramas. The very first play to be staged was Krishnakumari by Michael Madhusudan Dutta and Jyotirindranath played the role of Ahalyadevi,a  brave queen. He also had music lessons from Bishnupada Chakravarty and was an expert in playing the violin, piano, harmonium and sitar. Jyotirindranath later died on 4 March 1925 in the company of Satyendranath, his constant companion since his wife’s death.

. News & Views . 
Is Masood Azhar dead?
Speculation rife on Jaish chief's whereabouts
Intense speculation made the rounds about Masood Azhar's whereabouts on Sunday with a report of him getting killed in the bombardment by Indian Air Force (IAF) on a terror camp in Balakot going viral, but there was no confirmation from any authoritative sources.
Amid growing pressure to show the damage caused by IAF's precision bombing on the Jaish-e-Mohammed training facility, India is contemplating releasing evidence in the days to come to silence those doubting the impact. The IAF had declared that disclosing proof of the air strike impact was a call to be taken by the government even though electronic evidence gathered by radar images was sufficient to establish the damage caused to the structures.
Though there was no credible confirmation about the number of casualties, and Pakistani establishment remaining in denial mode, a video clip of Masood Azhar's brother Maulana Ammar had surfaced on Saturday where he can be heard accepting that the Balakot camp had taken a hit. The recording is said to be from a public function organized in Peshawar after the air strike.
Pakistan Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi also accepted on television that Masood Azhar was in Pakistan and that he was not well. Another report from Islamabad said the JeM founder was undergoing dialysis in a Pakistan army hospital. Reports claimed that after getting seriously injured in the air strike, Masood Azhar died in a hospital.

Inside details of
Pakistan's diplomatic failure at OIC
Pakistan may have won the battle at the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) but, India has won the war. While Pakistan claimed victory for getting a separate resolution on Kashmir passed by the OIC, it failed in getting Kashmir included in the final joint communique, the Abu Dhabi Declaration.
The joint declaration or the final draft is the only document that the host (UAE) drafts and presents for discussion. It is the only document which is adopted by all the 57 member nations at the OIC.
Despite numerous assertions, the forum and the host country did not give in to Pakistan's demands to include Kashmir in the final draft.
India Today TV has learnt through sources privy to the goings on at the conference that Pakistan used the forum to protest in every session on various issues related to India. The first protest happened during the second session when the Pakistani delegation led by Raja Ali Ejaz, Pakistan's Ambassador to Saudi Arabia, argued with the OIC for extending invitation to External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj as the guest of honour.
An official present in the meeting said, "They made their displeasure abundantly clear during the second session of the first day [March 1], blasting the OIC for inviting India. They were referring to some resolution in their Parliament."
Pakistan, on Friday (March 1), had announced that it will not attend the 46th session of the OIC's Council of Foreign Ministers (CFM), hosted by the United Arab Emirates (UAE) in Abu Dhabi.
During the joint session of Parliament in Pakistan, Foreign Minister Shah Mehmood Qureshi said, "A joint resolution has been passed by Parliament, signed by all parties, which demands that Pakistan refrain from attending the OIC meeting. In light of this resolution, I will not attend the meeting."
That was the first diplomatic win for India.
Pakistan tried its best to get OIC to withdraw its invitation to India but to no avail. Pakistan did not just protest at the forum, the country's delegation reached out to the UAE and Saudi Arabia and even called for an emergency meeting of the OIC "Contact Group on J&K" in Jeddah on February 27 to get the invitation withdrawn.
Pakistan's Foreign Secretary Tehmina Janjua and President of AJK or "Azad Kashmir" Masood Khan were also present in the emergency meeting. Their argument was the alleged human rights violations against Kashmiris and minorities in India.
While they tried to make a strong case on why India should not be invited, but the arguments failed to convince the host.
Sushma Swaraj was invited by her UAE counterpart Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan. Sources tell India Today TV that Pakistan was conveyed that there will be no change in the decision to "invite" India. Pakistan was also informed that Sushma Swaraj would be "welcomed with full honour" accorded to a guest.
Despite its insurmountable pressure on all the Islamic nations, the second and bigger blow came when Pakistan could not get 'Jammu and Kashmir' mentioned in the joint declaration of the 46th session of OIC.
The Abu Dhabi Declaration has no mention, not even a passing reference, of Jammu and Kashmir. Much diplomatic effort was put in by India to ensure that it is kept out of the joint communique.
Sources say that UAE and Saudi Arabia had a very important role to play in ensuring the "guest" is not "embarrassed".
The Pakistani delegation was also seen engaged in serious conversations with various foreign ministers, particularly the Saudi foreign minister. However, their efforts could only get them success in separate resolutions on Kashmir, India-Pakistan peace process, the recent air space violations, minorities' situation in India and destruction of religious place.
An official explained, "The resolutions don't reflect or need a consensus. They are essentially national positions of individual countries. Many countries move resolutions of their own interest, most go unopposed."
The last session of the last day (March 2) was a clincher for India. The session to adopt the final document, the Abu Dhabi Declaration, witnessed some hysterical scenes.
When the joint declaration was to be adopted, there were only two countries that stood in protest. Iran and Pakistan. Iran protested the paragraph which spoke of "Iranian occupation of three Emirati islands", calling the process undemocratic and unfair.
Sources confirmed to India Today TV that the Pakistani delegation was unhappy about the lack of opportunity to get their views into the Abu Dhabi Declaration. So, while Pakistan has been calling its diplomatic maneuverings a grand success, it is India, an outsider, that won the day.
In the history of all the "joint declarations" at the OIC, the 2016 Tashkent Declaration was the only time when Kashmir was omitted from the final document.

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